For largescale applications in biotechnology, cultivation of mammalian cells in suspension is an essential prerequisite. In addition to the tried and tested orbital shakers and horizontal shakers, the innovative incubator shaker ks 4000 is gaining popularity in laboratories. In the present work an effort is made to determine the suspension speed of microcarriers in an orbitally shaken bioreactor of cylindrical. The typical applications include microbial and cell culture cultivation, protein expression, solubility studies, general mixing, as well as other various applications in the fields of biology and chemistry. The major alternatives to spinner flasks and bioreactors. An orbital shaking culture of mammalian cells in oshaped. Orbital shaking is scalable and it confers less shear stress on cells than observed in stirredtank vessels, 74.
Different types of reactor systems are operated either on orbital shakers or on shakers with linear reciprocal movement. Mathematical model for orbital mixing qinstruments. From swirling of wine to bioreactors the essence of orbital shaking. Orbitally shaken singleuse bioreactors request pdf. Available literature is presenting an analytical solution method for calculation liquid. The minibio range of bioreactors 250 ml, 500 ml and ml total volume is a true scale down of the laboratory scale bioreactor. Novel orbital shake bioreactors for transient production of cho derived iggs.
Disposable bioreactors based on orbital shaking technology have been employed extensively for mammalian cell culture, which proved to be. Typically, suspension cultures are grown in glass spinner flasks filled to less than 50% of the nominal volume. Correlation between mass transfer coefficient k l a and relevant operating parameters in cylindrical disposable shaken bioreactors on a benchtopilot scale. Ika products boast speeds of up to 3,000 revolutions per minute during continuous. The sb50x is an orbital shaken bioreactor for the cultivation of human, mammalian and plant cells in a disposable bag. The orbitally shaken bioreactors from kuhner are ideally suited for the. Pdf hydrodynamic stress in orbitally shaken bioreactors.
Pdf microcarriers suspension and flow dynamics in orbitally. Evaluation of maximum to specific power consumption ratio. Orbital shaking and mixing with rambio fermentation. Ht bioreactors ranging in working volume from 50 ml to 55 l, but not including the 250ml ht tube described here, have been used for the cultivation of mammalian cells in suspension 5. Well volume culture orbital shaking o 2transfer rate headspace evaporation volume shaking amplitude 30.
Shaking bioreactors are the most frequently used reactor system for screening and process optimization on a small scale. The sb200x is an orbital shaken bioreactor with a working volume. A working volume from 15 litres up to 50 litres ensures easy scaleup from microtiter plates to shaking flasks. On the fluid dynamics of shaken bioreactors flow characterization and transition. Oshaped vessels can improve the remaining problem of orbital shaking culture in the formation of aggregates. An interesting film from scientists at epfl that have managed to model the shape of the wave created in a glass of wine while swirling it. Recently reported findings for oxygen transfer, power input, outofphase operation, hydromechanical. Read orbitally shaken bioreactorsviscosity effects on flow characteristics, aiche journal on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Ika offers the perfect lab shaker for mixing and shaking tasks. The free surface of a liquid sample in a microplate well, under orbital shaking conditions, is taking a parabolic shape if viscosity, surface and interfacial tensions are neglected.
Ruggedly built for demanding use, they combine a new ergonomic design with key feature enhancements that save you time, protect your process and drive your science forward. Using an orbital shaken bioreactor system rather than existing bioreactor systems, offers several advantages. Use of orbital shaken disposable bioreactors for mammalian. The use of such systems for transient gene expression of a recombinant hum an antibody in c. Especially, orbital shaking culture systems are effective for the mass production of sensitive cells such as mammalian cells because of their high scalability and low shear stress.
Pdf in the present work an effort is made to determine the suspension. Pdf orbital shaker technology for the cultivation of mammalian. Shaker is equipped with a directdrive mechanism for platform motion. Bag as well as rigid vessel bioreactors with working volumes between 0,1 and 1,000 l. Its precise temperature control makes the incubator shaker a reliable asset in every lab. The orbital mode of shaking by these platforms can utilize most commonly orbitally shaking vessels or bioreactors 616263 64. The calculated critical shaking frequency n krit eq. Orbitally shaken bioreactors are an emerging alternative to stirredtank bioreactors for largescale mam malian cell culture, but their fluid dynamics is still not. An engineering characterisation of shaken bioreactors. On the measurement and scaling of mixing time in orbitally shaken bioreactors. Different types of orbitally shaken bioreactors osrs for.
Pdf on the fluid dynamics of shaken bioreactorsflow. Cfd studies on hydrodynamic characteristics of shaking bioreactors. Novel orbital shake bioreactors for transient production. Accurate determination of the mixing time in orbitally shaken bioreactors osrs is essential for the optimization of mixing processes and minimization of concentration gradients that can be deleterious to cell cultures. This microprocessor controlled orbital shaker is ideal for a variety of general purpose shaking applications in chemical and life sciences laboratories. Expicho expression system thermo fisher scientific. Orbital shaken bioreactors shakers donau lab ljubljana. Use of orbital shaken disposable bioreactors for mammalian cell cultures from the milliliterscale to the 1,000liter scale.
Volume 7, issue 2, pages 89170 march 2001 download full issue. Helicaltrack bioreactors for bacterial, mammalian and. The use of such systems for transient gene expression of a recombinant hum an antibody in c hinese ham ster ovary c h o cells w as investigated. Stable and reliable orbital shakerincubator for vigorous or even mixing and incubation of samples in a variety of flasks and vessels. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. In the present study particle image velocimetry piv measurements are carried out to determine the variation of the flow dynamics in a cylindrical shaken geometry for different operating conditions such as medium height, shaking frequency, orbital shaking diameter, cylinder inner diameter and fluid viscosity. Fluid dynamics and mixing behavior in orbitally shaken. Anderlei shaken bioreactors provide culture alternative 11. The integration of larger conventional oxygen probes would change the flow behavior of the liquid inside the tubespin bioreactors. Numerical approaches based on computational fluid dynamics cfd. The speed of scaleup is fast and the cost of implementation is.
Precalibrated sensors and gammasterilized disposable bags eliminate the need for elaborate calibration, cleaning, and sterilising procedures when cultivating in kuhners orbitally shaken bioreactors. It is also possible to cultivate thermofilic bacteria in es2060 shakerincubator. Mixing, velocity and turbulence characteristics of shaken. Focuses on the shaking parameters and how to modify them for different shaker characteristics, including orbit diameter and rotation speed. The sb50x is an orbital shaken bioreactor for the cultivation of human, mammalian and plant cells in a. The gibco expicho expression system brings together.
In this study, two mode decomposition techniques were applied and compared to assess the flow dynamics in an orbital shaken bioreactor osb of cylindrical geometry and flat bottom. Infors ht is your specialist for swissmade, highquality bioprocess equipment. Numerical simulation of orbitally shaken viscous fluids with free. Orbital shaker technology for the cultivation of mammalian. Oxygen transfer rates otrs during orbital shaking were measured for differently sized polypropylene vessels that were either square or round in the horizontal plane, using an enzymatic method involving glucose oxidase, horseradish peroxidase hrp, and 2,2azinobis. Digital control of time, temperature and shaking speed for. Investigations from process development to the engineering properties of shaken bioreactors are underway, but the feasibility of establishing a robust, standardized, and transferable technical platform for mammalian cell culture based on orbital shaking and disposable materials has been established with further optimizations and studies ongoing. They figured out that given parameters allow reproducing the exact wave form, whatever the size of. Among the different types of shaking bioreactors, shake flasks are still the most popular. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html. Orbitally shaken bioreactorsviscosity effects on flow. These orbital shakers set the new standard for reliability and technical innovation. As a result, oxygendepleted headspace gas limits the oxygen uptake rate of growing cultures. Third, the scaleup from smallscale systems, where shaken bioreactors are commonly applied, is simple and has been successfully proven up to the cubic meter scale.
Some of its characteristics are that it does not create vibrations, and it produces low heat compared to other kinds of shakers, which makes it ideal for culturing microbes. An orbital shaker has a circular shaking motion with a slow speed 25500 rpm. Furthermore, tubespin bioreactors are too small for conventional probes, and due to the orbital shaking movement liquid is not always in contact with the probe. Orbital bioreactors set to shake up mammalian cell culture. This unit is fitted with digital rpm and time display. The grantbio rts1 is personal bioreactor which provides reversespin type of agitation and logging of microbial growth in 50 ml tubes in real time. On the measurement and scaling of mixing time in orbitally. Oxygen transfer by orbital shaking of square vessels and. Shaker agitation rate and orbit affect growth of cultured. Orbital bioreactors set to shake up mammalian cell culture sector. The orbitally shaken bioreactors from kuhner are ideally suited for the cultivation of mammalian and human cell cultures as well as insect and plant cells. Here we determined the volumetric mass transfer coef. When the flow induced by the orbital shaking motion was fully established in the reactor at least 20 revolutions were complete, the reaction between the base and acid was initiated by the insertion of the same amount of 0. Shaker agitation rate and orbit affect growth of cultured bacteria subject.
Here, the use of orbital shaking technology and disposable cell culture containers is proposed as an alternative to conventional stirredtank bioreactors at scales up to 50 l. C, air, 1 bar refreshment rateper well frequency rateat 30. Orbital shaking platforms can mix cultures, but they provide no active turnover of a flasks headspace. The gentle orbital shaking motion and bubblefree surface gassing effectively prevent extensive frothing. Mode decomposition and lagrangian structures of the flow. The sb50x can be used in research, process development or production. Es2080 shakerincubator for biotechnological and pharmaceutical laboratories is a professional category equipment. Recent research has validated the use of orbital shaking technology osr for the cultivation of hek293 cells in suspension, using disposable vessels up to a l scale 4. Pdf hydrodynamics of orbital shaken bioreactors semantic scholar. This video demonstrates laboratory orbital shaker, manufactured by bionics scientific. A rambio system overcomes that limitation by actively replenishing the headspace gas in. We propose a superior system for suspension cultures of mammalian cells based on orbital shaker technology. However, orbitally shaken singleuse reactors are only suitable for certain applications such as cultivating animal or plant cells with low oxygen demand. As the specific power consumptions in both types of bioreactors are of the same order of magnitude, shaking bioreactors create much lower levels of hydromechanical stress to microorganisms and dispersed phases.
Hydrodynamics of orbital shaken bioreactors infoscience. It is suitable for culturing microbes, washing blots, and general mixing. Ranging from rocking motion via orbital shaking to stirred tank mixing technologies. Different types of reactor systems are operated either on orbital shakers or. Orbital shaken bioreactors offer a low shear and technically conservative approach capable of preserving mixing hydrodynamics from the l stage to scales as large as 2500l. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. Their success can be attributed to their simple and functional design, which make shaking systems suitable for a large number of costefficient parallel experiments. The unit is equipped with a newly developed triple eccentric mechanism. Incubator es2060 for biotechnological and pharmaceutical laboratories is a professional category equipment designed for cultivation of microorganisms and eukaryotic cells including animal, plant and insect cells.
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